Moral values in animal’s life mentioned in Al-Qur’an (a study on Al-Nahl, Al-Naml and Al-Ankabut)

Society has faced serious problem such as poverty, injustice, intolerance, economic greed, and social depravity. Therefore, it needs to find solutions. One of them is by studying and understanding the moral values in animal’s life in al-Qur’a>n (a study on al-Nah{l, al-Naml and al-‘Ankabu>t). This study focus on three kind of animals mentioned (ant, bees and spider) in al-Qur’a>n to get moral values and create a civilization of human behavior. This research uses philosophical hermeneutics of Gadamer as method to get ontological meaning (essence) of those three animal’s behavior. Humans and animals have a lot of similarities. Therefore by analogizing the behavior of humans and those three animals will obtain the moral values because of their similar characters. The result obtained from this thesis that the moral values of those three animals are: 1. Ants: They can manage their selves in social life, show a big sacrificing, understand about helping each other, work hard. But, they are very greedy to amass the treasure, 2. Spiders: They really depend on its cobweb. Female spider will eat the male and her children if they cannot escape. Because their individual relation inside the crumbly, 3. Bees: are honey’s producer or pollinate helper. They give many benefits for humans. Belongs to insect with a high, detail, and solid social system. For the moral values that are related to civilization of human behavior: 1. Fair leader and knows that they are capable, 2. Hard worker, 3. Help each other, and 4. Neatness.

Sumber: http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/

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